Identifikasi Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku tentang Imunitas dan Infeksi di Kelurahan Legok

Authors

  • Muhammad Hidayat Universitas Baiturrahim
  • Hesty Hesty Universitas Baiturrahim
  • Maimaznah Maimaznah Universitas Baiturrahim
  • Iin Indrawati Universitas Baiturrahim
  • Vevi Suryenti Putri Universitas Baiturrahim

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.294

Keywords:

attitude, behavior, immunity, infection, knowledge

Abstract

Body immunity is a very important protection mechanism for humans to fight against pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and other microorganisms. A strong immune system plays a role in reducing the risk of infection and disease, as well as maintaining overall public health. Public knowledge about how to improve and maintain immunity, such as through healthy eating patterns and hygienic behavior, greatly influences population health. This study aims to identify knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about Immunity and Infection in the community in Legok Village, Jambi City. This research method uses quantitative descriptive involving 100 respondents in Legok Village, Jambi City. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about immunity. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge about immunity (85%), the majority of respondents showed good knowledge about infection (90%), the majority of respondents had good attitudes towards the importance of maintaining immunity (65%), the majority of respondents had good attitudes towards the importance of preventing infection (68%), the majority of respondents' behavior towards immunity (80%), the majority of respondents' behavior towards infection prevention practices (70%) were good. Respondents routinely vaccinated according to the schedule recommended by the government or health institutions. The conclusion is that the majority of the Legok community in Jambi City has good knowledge of immunity and infection, and the majority of the Legok community's attitudes toward immunity and infection are good.

References

Abraham, E. P. (1963). The Antibiotics. Comprehensive Biochemistry, 11(4), 181–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4831-9711-1.50022-3

Chard, A. N., Gacic-Dobo, M., Diallo, M. S., Sodha, S. V., & Wallace, A. S. (2020). Routine Vaccination Coverage — Worldwide, 2019. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 69(45), 1706–1710. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6945a7

David T. Kuhar, M., & Kendra Myers Cox, M. (2023). Influenza Activity in the United States during the 2022–23 Season and Composition of the 2023–24 InfluenzaVaccine. Flu News, 6, 2018–2019.

Djamaludin, D., Hartati, D., & Trismiyana, E. (2022). Hubungan Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Vaksin Covid-19 dengan Keikutsertaan Imunisasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Gantiwarno Kecamatan Pekalongan Kabupaten Lampung Timur Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2022 ( The Relationship of Public Perceptions About the Covid-19 Vaccine with Participation in Immunization of Covid-19 Vaccination at thegantiwarno Health Center , Pekalongan District , East Lampung Regency , Lampung Province in 2022 ). 2(1), 33–43.

Educatio, J. B. (2019). Yang Berarti Kekebalan Dan. 4(April), 1–12.

Eysenbach, G., & Jadad, A. R. (2001). Evidence-based patient choice and consumer health informatics in the Internet age. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 3(2), 94–111. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3.2.e19

Fauzia, F., Elnissi, J., Nugraheni, G., & Zairina, E. (n.d.). Pengetahuan , Sikap , dan Kesediaan untuk Menerima Vaksin Booster COVID- 19 pada Masyarakat di Jawa Timur. 10(2), 111–116.

Issa, M., Dunne, S., & Dunne, C. (2023). Hand hygiene practices for prevention of health care-associated infections associated with admitted infectious patients in the emergency department: a systematic review. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 192(2), 871–899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-022-03004-y

Joji, R. M., Kumar, A. P., Almarabheh, A., Al-mahmeed, A., Shadab, M., & Bindayna, K. (2024). Perception of antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance among faculty and staff in a medical school : insights from a mixed mode survey in Bahrain.

Kartika, Y., Pramestian, F., Masayu, N., Hasanah, F., Fera, F., & Arifin, R. (2021). Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh Di Desa Kalirancang, Alian, Kebumen. Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.26740/ja.v7n1.p78-87

Kemenkes. (2022). Rencana Strategis Jambi, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi 2021 - 2026. 08, 168.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2013). Buku Saku Pengendalian Deman Berdarah Dengue untuk Pengelola Program DBD Puskesmas. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–20.

Kluczna, A., Orzeł, R., & Bardowska, A. (2023). The Degree of Acceptance of Cocoon Strategy of Vaccination against Influenza and COVID-19 in Palliative Home Care Professionals and Caregivers. 1–12.

Lazarus, J. V, White, T. M., Wyka, K., Ratzan, S. C., Rabin, K., Larson, H. J., Martinon-torres, F., Kuchar, E., Karim, S. S. A., & Giles-vernick, T. (2024). Influence of COVID-19 on trust in routine immunization , health information sources and pandemic preparedness in 23 countries in 2023. Nature Medicine, 30(June). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-02939-2

MacDonald, N. E., Eskola, J., Liang, X., Chaudhuri, M., Dube, E., Gellin, B., Goldstein, S., Larson, H., Manzo, M. L., Reingold, A., Tshering, K., Zhou, Y., Duclos, P., Guirguis, S., Hickler, B., & Schuster, M. (2015). Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants. Vaccine, 33(34), 4161–4164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.036

Musfirah, M., Rifai, M., & Kilian, A. K. (2021). Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), 347–355. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.619

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

Issue

Section

Articles