Swamedikasi Dismenorea Primer pada Remaja Putri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.256Keywords:
adolescence girls, dysmenorrhea, self-medicationAbstract
Self-medication or commonly referred to as self-medication is an alternative for people to treat a disease that is considered to be treatable by each individual. This study aims to determine how self-medication knowledge is carried out including: handling primary dysmenorrhea, reasons for using drugs, choosing drugs, sources of information for getting drugs, where to get drugs, duration of drug use, follow-up after self-medication, side effects of drugs, and storage of drugs in adolescent girls at SMA N 7 Kota Jambi. This research method uses an observational research type with a descriptive analysis method. The population of the study was 255 female adolescents in grades 10, 11, and 12 of SMAN 7 Kota Jambi. The research sample was 40 people with proportional random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire from January to March 2024. The results of the study showed that the treatment carried out to overcome dysmenorrhea experienced was the use of traditional herbal medicine (45%), the reasons for using the medicine were easy, fast and practical (47.5), the choice of medicine in the form of turmeric and tamarind herbal medicine (55%), sources of information to get medicine based on personal experience were 15 (37.5%), the place to get medicine was a pharmacy (35%), the duration of use of medicine on days 1-3 of menstruation (82.5%), follow-up after self-medication choosing not to go to health services (87.5), side effects of the drug were drowsiness (32.5), and storage of medicine in original packaging, at room temperature, protected from the sun, and away from humidity was (42.5%). Further socialization is needed for adolescent girls so that they can handle primary dysmenorrhea correctly.
References
Abubakar, U., Zulkarnain, A. I., Samri, F., Hisham, S. R., Alias, A., & Ishak, M. (2020). CAM and dysmenorrhoea in Malaysia undergraduates. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 4, 1–8.
Almatsier, S., & Soetardjo, S. (2017). Gizi Seimbang Dalam Daur Kehidupan. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Astuti, S. A., Juwita, F., & Fajriyah, A. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Kunyit Asam terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Haid. Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM), 3(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijm.v3i2.618
Baiti, C. N., Astriana, A., Evrianasari, N., & Yuliasari, D. (2021). Kunyit Asam Mengurangi Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 7(2), 222–228. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i2.1785
BPS. (2022). Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Tahun 2022. Badan Pusat Statustik. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/30/1974/1/persentase-penduduk-yang-mengobati-sendiri-selama-sebulan-terakhir.html
Fahmiah, N. A., Huzaimah, N., & Hannan, M. (2022). Dismenorea dan Dampaknya terhadap Aktivitas Sekolah pada Remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO), 3(1), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.36590/kepo.v3i1.307
Fatmawati, L., Syaiful, Y., & Nikmah, K. (2020). Kunyit Asam (Curcuma Doemstica Val) Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Haid. Journals of Ners Community, 11(1), 10–17.
Harahap, E. S., Zuliawati, Z., & Siregar, C. A. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Nenas Dan Madu Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Menstruasi Remaja Putri Di Smp Yp Singosari Delitua Tahun 2020. Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro, 3(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.36656/jpk2r.v3i1.349
Haryanti, I., Munandar, A., Ilham, I., Yusuf, M., Muhajirin, M., & Jaenab, J. (2022). Pemanfaatan Potensi Kunyit Di Desa Raba Wawo Menjadi Jamu Kunyit Asam Sebagai Minuman Sehat Dan Kekinian. Jurnal Terapan Abdimas, 7(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.25273/jta.v7i1.10953
Kartilah, T., Hartono, D., & Aryanti, D. (2020). Adolescent Dismenore Prevalence in West Java, Indonesia: Preliminary Study. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(13), 651–654. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.13.112
Lestari, F. (2020). Gambaran Swamedikasi Dysmenorrhea di Kalangan Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Haurgeulis. Prosiding Farmasi, 6, 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24106/.v6i2.
Muqorobin, A. (2019). Pengaruh Senam Aerobik dengan Pemberian Jus Nanas (Ananas Comosus) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore Tipe 1 pada Remaja (Doctoral Dissertation, UNNES). Ilmu Keolahragaan Unnes.
Petraglia, F., Bernardi, M., Lazzeri, L., Perelli, F., & Reis, F. M. (2017). Dysmenorrhea and related disorders. F1000Research, 6(0), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11682.1
Priyadi, A., Nurhasanah, S., Weking, J. M., & Hidayatri, F. (2018). Case Study: The Knowledge Level of Young Women for Traditional Medicine Therapy to reduce Dysmenorrhea in Kecamatan Babakan Cikao Kabupaten Purwakarta. Advances in Management, 11(1), 1–4. https://search.proquest.com/docview/2008816980?accountid=17242
Rahman, S. F., Wisnu Hardi, G., Artha Jabatsudewa Maras, M., & Rachmia Riva, Y. (2020). Influence of Curcumin and Ginger in Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Review. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 15(7), 634–638. http://www.ripublication.com
Safitri, S., & Gustina, G. (2022). Edukasi Kunyit Asam Pereda Dismenorea. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK), 4(2), 178. https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v4i2.306
Safitri, S., & Gustina, G. (2023). Effect of Routine Consumption of Turmeric-Tamarind Herb on Dysmenorrhea among Adolescent Girls. Embrio, 15(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.36456/embrio.v15i1.6120
Samba Conney, C., Akwo Kretchy, I., Asiedu-Danso, M., & Allotey-Babington, G. L. (2019). Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use for Primary Dysmenorrhea among Senior High School Students in the Western Region of Ghana. Obstetrics and Gynecology International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8059471
Sarwono, S. W. (2012). Psikologi Remaja. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sharghi, M., Mansurkhani, S. M., Ashtary-Larky, D., Kooti, W., Niksefat, M., Firoozbakht, M., Behzadifar, M., Azami, M., Servatyari, K., & Jouybari, L. (2019). An update and systematic review on the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Jornal Brasileiro de Reproducao Assistida, 23(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.5935/1518-0557.20180083
Susan carr., Nigel Unwin., T. P. M. (2014). Kesehatan masyarakat & epidemiologi. In An Introduction to public Health and epidemiology (2nd ed.). EGC.
Ummiyati, M., Dewi, E. S., & Wulandari, E. (2022). Terapi Komplementer Dysmenorrhea. Rena Cipta Mandiri.
Wrisnijati, D., Wiboworini, B., & Sugiarto, S. (2019). Effects of Pineapple Juice and Ginger Drink for Relieving Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain among Adolescents. Indonesian Journal of Medicine, 4(2), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2019.04.02.03
Yuria R.A., M., Binawan, U., & Education, J. (2022). Efektivitas jus wortel dan nanas untuk menurunkan dismenore primer pada remaja putri smp. Jurnal Education and Development Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, 10(2), 109–112. http://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/3522/2377
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
