Daya Terima dan Kandungan Gizi Bolu Kukus berdasarkan Penambahan Sari Kulit Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana Linn) pada Adonan sebagai Pewarna Alami
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36565/prosiding.v3i1.232Keywords:
mangosteen rind juice, natural colouring, steamed sponge cakeAbstract
hetic food colouring is usually used in steamed biscuits to create attractive colours that appeal to consumers. In an effort to diversify food products through the use of mangosteen rind juice, further processing is being undertaken, one of which is the use of mangosteen rind juice as a natural colouring agent on steamed biscuits. The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptability and nutritional content of steamed sponge cake with the addition of mangosteen rind juice as a natural colour. This research is an experimental study using a completely randomised design (CRD) with four treatments of adding (0ml, 10ml, 20ml, 30ml) mangosteen rind juice. Acceptability was tested using a hedonic method organoleptic test conducted by 30 untrained panelists. Nutritional content was tested, namely water content, ash content and vitamin C content. Acceptability test data were analysed using SPSS one-way ANOVA and Duncan's post hoc test. The acceptability of the steamed sponge cake with mangosteen juice added gets the best mean value preferred by the panelists, namely A4 (mangosteen juice added 20 ml) with a mean value of 4.01 (category likes). With a water content of 30.93%, an ash content of 1.11% and a vitamin C content of 14.05 mg/100g. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the addition of mangosteen peel juice to steamed sponge cake is significantly different in the aroma and flavour parameters, while the texture and colour parameters are not significantly different.
References
Aji, A., & Ferani, A. S. (2013). Pembuatan Pewarna Makanan dari Kulit Buah Manggis dengan Proses Ektraksi. Teknologi Kimia Unimal, 2(2), 1–15.
Andriani, K. (2019). Yum ’ S Cake. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Managemen, x, 1–13.
Astira. (2021). Uji Kualitas Red Velvet Cake Dengan Menggunakan Ekstrak Umbi Bit (Beta Vulgaris L.) Sebagai Bahan Pewarna alami. Jurnal Kuliner, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.23887/jk.v1i1.32811
Dewi, W. K., Harun, N., & Zalfiatri, Y. (2017). Pemanfaatab Daun Katuk (Sauropus adrogynus) dalam Pembuatan Teh Herbal dengan Variasi Suhu Pengeringan. JOM Faperta UR, 4(1), 3–7.
Fajriah, I. N. (2013). Pengaruh Pemakaian Ekstrak Pewarna Kulit Manggis Terhadap Kualitas Kue Mangkok.
Fajriyah, N., Hasanah, U., & Utami, D. P. (2019). Analisis Nilai Tambah Produk Olahan Manggis Di Kelompok Wanita Tani Sri Lestari Desa Somongari Kecamatan Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo. Jurnal Riset Agribisnis Dan …, 4(2), 11–19.
Gupita, C. N., & Rahayuni, A. (2013). Pengaruh Berbagai PH Penerimaan Sari Kulit Buah Manggis. Journal of Nutrition College, 1(1), 209–215. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc
Lazuardi, R. N. . (2010). Mempelajari Ekstraksi Pigmen Antosianin dari Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana, L.) dengan Berbagai Jenis Pelarut. Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Pasundan, 61.
M Noer, S. W., Wijaya, M., & Kadirman, K. (2018). Pemanfaatan Tepung Ubi Jalar (Ipomea Btatas L) Berbagai Varietas Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Kue Bolu Kukus. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian, 3, 60. https://doi.org/10.26858/jptp.v3i0.5465
Nugrahawati, T. (2011). Nugrahawati, T. (2011). Kajian Karakteristik Mie Kering dengan Subtitusi Bekatul. Universitas Sebelas Maret. https://eprints.uns.ac.id/2333/1/197141711201108521
Octavia, S. (2023). Eksperimen perbandingan tepung tapioka dan tepung kulit manggis dalam pembuatan kue keciput sebagai makanan tradisional khas lombok. 2(2).
Pratama, N., Pato, U., & Yusmarini. (2015). Kajian Pembuatan Teh Kombucha Dari Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.). JOM Faperta, 2(2).
Putra, S. D. R., Ekawati, L. ., Purwijantiningsih, & Pranata, F. S. (2015). Kualitas minuman serbuk instan kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) Dengan Variasi Maltodekstrin Dan Suhu Pemanasan. Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, 1–15.
Riyadi, S., Wiranata, A., & Jaya, F. M. (2020). Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana. L) dengan Komposisi Berbeda Sebagai Pewarna Alami dalam Pengolahan Terasu Bubuk. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan Dan Budidaya Perairan Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Mang, 15(1), 28–36.
Rusdin, A., Awaliah, N., Trisutrisno, I., Kimia, P. S., Sains, I., Kesehatan, D., Gizi, P. S., Sains, I., Kesehatan, D., & Sudirohusodo, J. W. (2022). Kulit Buah Naga sebagai Alternatif Pewarna Alami dalam Makanan. 2(1), 1–4.
Safari, M., & Budiandari, R. U. (2018). Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, Organoleptik Bolu Kukus Sari Wortel (Daucus Carrota L). 10–18. http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/166939/1/Andreas Bimanda Cahyadi.pdf
Saputri, D. A. (2017). Analisa Kadar Protein Dan Umur Simpan Pada Bolu Kukus Dengan Penambahan Bekatul Beras ( Rice bran ). Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Sari, F. D. N., & Jairani, E. N. (2019). Uji Daya Terima Bolu Kukus Dari Tepung Kulit Singkong. Jurnal Dunia Gizi, 2(1), 1–11. https://ejournal.helvetia.ac.id/jdg
Sarofa, U., Djajati, S., & Cholifah, S. N. (2014). Pembuatan roti manis (kajian substitusi tepung terigu dan kulit manggis dengan penambahan gluten) making sweet bread (study of wheat flour : mangosteen skin flour substitution and gluten addition ). Jurnal REKAPANGAN, 8(2), 171–178.
Sejati, N. I. P., & Mulyono, R. A. (2022). Karakteristik Bolu Kukus dengan Penambahan Ekstrak dan Kelopak Bunga Telang. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 11(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v11i2.503
Sidoretno, W. M., & Sintiyani, I. (2018). Aktivitas Antioksidan Fraksi N-Hexan, Kloroform Dan Etil Asetat Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R & G. Forst) Terhadap DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil). JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science), 2(1), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.36341/jops.v2i1.1260
Sinung Pranata, F., Anis Oktaviani, C., & Reni Swasti, Y. (2021). Kualitas Kue Lompong dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Cincau Hitam (Mesona palustris, BL.) sebagai Senyawa Antioksidan. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan Dan Hasil Pertanian, 16(2), 1–14. http://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/jtphp
Ulfa, N., Yusasrini, N. L. A., & Ina, P. T. (2019). Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Jelly Drink. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA), 8(3), 285. https://doi.org/10.24843/itepa.2019.v08.i03.p07
Yanti, N., Fitriani, S., & Efendi, R. (2022). Karakteristik Bubur Instan Berbasis Ubi Jalar Kuning dan Tempe. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian, 7(2), 138–145.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


